Okay, here is information about sites to visit in Cusco, along with 10 questions and answers.

Recommendations (Cusco Attractions)

When visiting Cusco, prioritize exploring the historic city center, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Key sites include the Plaza de Armas, the Cusco Cathedral, and Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun). Just outside the city, don’t miss Sacsayhuamán, Q’enqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay. Consider purchasing the “Boleto Turístico del Cusco” (Cusco Tourist Ticket), which grants access to many of these sites. Allow ample time for each location and consider hiring local guides for deeper insights.

Weather (Cusco Climate)

Cusco has a highland climate with two distinct seasons: a dry season (roughly April to October) and a rainy season (November to March). During the dry season, expect sunny days and cold nights, with average daytime temperatures around 18-20°C (64-68°F) but dropping significantly after sunset. The rainy season sees milder temperatures but frequent showers, often in the afternoons. Even in the dry season, be prepared for occasional rain.

Tips (Exploring Cusco)

Take it easy on your first day or two in Cusco to acclimatize to the altitude (around 3,400 meters or 11,200 feet). Drink plenty of water or coca tea. Exchange currency in reputable “casas de cambio” rather than on the street. Bargain respectfully when shopping in markets like San Pedro. Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Learn a few basic Spanish phrases, as it will be appreciated.

How to Dress (Cusco City Attire)

Layering is key due to fluctuating temperatures. During the day, light to medium-weight clothing like t-shirts, sweaters, and comfortable pants or jeans are suitable. Bring a warm jacket or fleece for the evenings and early mornings, which can be quite cold. A waterproof jacket is advisable year-round, especially during the rainy season. Comfortable walking shoes are essential as Cusco’s streets are often cobblestoned and hilly. Don’t forget a sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen due to the strong high-altitude sun.

Restrictions (Cusco Site Rules)

Photography restrictions may apply inside some religious sites like the Cusco Cathedral and Qorikancha (especially flash photography). Drones are generally not permitted over archaeological sites without special authorization. When visiting churches, dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered is a good guideline). Do not touch or climb on ancient stonework at archaeological sites. Always follow marked paths and instructions from site personnel.

Physical Preparation (Cusco Exploration Fitness)

While many sites in the city center are accessible, exploring Cusco involves a fair amount of walking, often on uneven cobblestone streets and up and down hills. The high altitude will make physical exertion feel more strenuous. A moderate level of fitness will enhance your enjoyment. For sites like Sacsayhuamán, which involve more walking and stairs, being somewhat fit is beneficial. The most important preparation is acclimatizing to the altitude.

Health Recommendations (Cusco Travel Wellness)

The primary health consideration in Cusco is altitude sickness (soroche). Spend your first few days acclimatizing: rest, avoid heavy meals and alcohol, and drink plenty of water or coca tea. Consult your doctor about altitude sickness medication before your trip if you have concerns. Tap water is generally not safe to drink; opt for bottled or filtered water. Be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

What is the main square in Cusco called?

It’s called the Plaza de Armas.

Is Cusco at a high altitude?

Yes, Cusco is at approximately 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level.

What is Qorikancha?

Qorikancha was the Inca Temple of the Sun, now with a Spanish convent built on top.

Should I buy a tourist ticket for Cusco sites?

Yes, the “Boleto Turístico del Cusco” is often cost-effective if you plan to visit multiple archaeological sites and museums.

What is the weather like in Cusco during June?

June is in the dry season, typically offering sunny days and cold nights.

Can I drink tap water in Cusco?

No, it is generally recommended to drink bottled or filtered water.

What are some important Inca sites near Cusco city?

Sacsayhuamán, Q’enqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay are key nearby Inca sites.

How should I dress for visiting churches in Cusco?

Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees is generally advisable.

Is it easy to walk around Cusco?

Walking is common, but be prepared for cobblestone streets, hills, and the effects of high altitude.

What is a common remedy for altitude sickness in Cusco?

Drinking coca tea (mate de coca) is a traditional local remedy.